The former Soviet Union made an early spy camera
Spy camera also known as the SPY camera is the camera an important
category. Spy cameras can be divided into two basic categories. The
first is to meet the agent or other professional needs of special
reconnaissance mission to design and produce professional digital spy camera,
these cameras feature: According to the needs of the clandestine
manufacture of specially designed and purpose of specific advanced
technology, manufacturing spared no expense, its related technical
indicators and data are strictly confidential. Usually only a few
number of these cameras do not have the name, the camera will simply
not be for sale. Such cameras can be called the true sense of the spy
camera. The second category is spyware or modified for use with
ordinary cameras, such cameras at the beginning of the design and
production is not specifically designed for the spy mission, and they
are many civilian products. But many of their features are agents who
are valued and used it to complete the task of spy film. The most
typical type of camera that is representative of "MINOX" camera. Mr.
Rato push Asia Watesabo designed this camera's original intention, is
not used in order to spy, he just wanted to design a can into a small
pocket camera. Official camera market in 1938 soon after this hidden spy cameras
on the attention raises intelligence, because it gives spy
photographing documents and street candid facilitated. Its excellent
quality and compact and slim, as the spy's favorite tools. For now,
many small cameras, spy camera name was called, but that is only skin
deep, but traders would like to attract the attention of vainglory.
As the East-West confrontation, the United States and the former Soviet
Union countries and the subsequent outbreak of the Cold War hegemony,
so the spy to the white-hot competition for the degree. 1984 years ago,
the Soviet KGB, has opened a museum for decades captured the various
spy tools and supplies, in which one of the important class of products
is hidden spy camera.
Now the Cold War has ended, accompanied by the disintegration of the
Soviet Union, the Soviet Union during the Cold War produced a variety
of spy cameras is constantly known. Here we come to appreciate some
very characteristic with the Soviet Union spy camera.
Early 20th
century, the camera is still wet version of the times, when the
fuselage is also still very heavy, people have started to study how the
camouflage camera, and some camouflage to the hat to the camera, the
bag and so on, that is what we said earlier detective camera. If in the
last century 40's, the former Soviet Union through the civilian
disguise into the camera bag Feith, the conduct espionage shooting
activities . Then the Soviet Union has not designed and manufactured
specifically for the professional spy cameras, but some civilian
camouflage camera shot. MINOX introduced in 1938, the camera, like
winning the spy agency, but also led to the development of national
professional spy camera attention.
Designed and manufactured by the former Soviet Union's first precision mini spy camera,
made УФА 1945 camera). This camera body is compact, measuring just 90mm
× 57mm × 31mm, about two matchbox. The center of the camera shutter
with electric drive, with 1/10s, 1 / 20s, 1/40s, 1/100s shutter speed
fourth gear. Camera with the lens is 20mm F2.7, it has a F2.7, F4,
F5.6, F8 fourth gear aperture, film frame is 10.5mm × 15mm. Machine
with all-metal material, wire through the upper body, you can connect
with external power supply system. When I saw this camera, all admired
the former Soviet Union, manufacturing, because just from the baptism
of World War II out of the Soviet Union, it has been able to produce
such high-tech camera. The output of the camera because of the scarcity
of the early spy camera in the boutique. In УФА camera basis, to around
1950, the former Soviet Union have been designed and produced two spy video camera:
М-Ф and МФ-1 camera. First, the design is М-Ф camera, it uses all metal
materials, small size, shooting frame is 18mm × 24mm, using a
mechanical shutter control center, the shutter speed of 1/10s, 1/30s,
1/100s third gear, The lens is equipped with 28mm F2. May feel that
this model is not perfect, in the 1950 to 1951, its improved МФ-1 came
out. This model is to increase the maximum improvement of mechanical
power over the spring motor drive, said that the design draws on famous
British ROBOT camera. Because in the 40's, has been Britain's ROBOT
camera serving in the TreadTang armed forces. МФ-1 camera shutter speed
is still only 3 files, 28mm F2 lens, 26mm lens and the body of the
screw by a bayonet connection. The camera weighs only 220g, is a famous
optical factory by the Soviet KMZ factory production.
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